![]() ![]() You can set Firefox to clear the cache automatically every time it closes. Confirm your action by selecting the Clear Now option.Īutomatically Delete Cache/Cookies When Firefox is Not in Use.Select the check box against both options and click Clear. On selecting Clear Data, you’ll get a pop-up, showing you two options – (I) Cookies and Site Data and (II) Cached Web Content.Afterward, scroll down the page, and then when you see Cookies and Site Data, click Clear Data.Open the Firefox browser and then go to the Application menu in the upper-right corner and click Settings.Clear Cookies and Cache in Firefox Browser How to Clean Cache and Cookies in Firefox? On the other hand, removing cookies and cache improves your browser’s performance and prevents you from being an easy target of prying eyes. It additionally increases the site loading time since the browser will need to reload the site content, images, videos, etc. What Does Clearing Your Firefox Cache Do?ĭeleting the browsing data (cache, cookie, etc.) removes the settings you made to some sites, such as saved login credentials, etc. Therefore, clearing the browser cache in Firefox becomes necessary. ![]() Those tracking cookies may lead to some serious problems like malware infection, mishandling of user data, and can put your device and data at risk. However, there may be some tracking cookies that can jeopardize your privacy by monitoring your browsing history and patterns. Reportedly, if you update your browser version, but if the old cookies/caches are still there, you may encounter browser hanging or slow system issues. If the previously visited sites update their webpage address or other information, the cookies and cache may not provide you with that updated information.Ĭookies and cache may also cause site formatting or loading issues affecting the browser performance. Additionally, over time, the data in the cache becomes outdated. While browser caching makes it easier to reload the previous web pages and their resources, they are stored on your system disk, which can sometimes, slow down your browser and affect your system performance. Why Clear Cache in Firefox?ĭespite the above benefits, there are good reasons to regularly remove cache and cookies in Firefox: Even when you jump from page to page, cache, and cookies let you go back to them quickly during the next visit, thereby making your web browsing experience easier and faster. They let you regain access to previously visited web pages, making the process faster (if the address of the webpage hasn’t changed). Cookies & Cache are usually are stored in the system’s RAM (Random Access Memory). They help websites in remembering your information like most visited pages, usernames, passwords, etc. What are Cookies in the Browser?Ĭookies are small texts or data sent by the website to the browser. When you close the browser, the cached pages/data get stored on the system's hard disk. What is Browser Cache?īrowser cache and cookies refer to the piece of information that a browser temporarily stores from the recently visited web page resources, including images, videos, JavaScript, and so on. Read further to learn how to clear the cache in Firefox. Deleting them can solve many browsing-related issues and help boost Firefox's performance. ![]() However, these caches and cookies can accumulate over time and slow down your browser, and even cause site loading and formatting issues. In addition, the browser keeps saving the cache and cookies from the sites you visit. Mozilla Firefox facilitates users to bookmark sites and tools, and keep their passwords saved in the browser for easy access to their sheets, accounts, and more. ![]()
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![]() ![]() There are many reasons why white label products have become so popular. White label products: what are the advantages? The difference between this and a private label business is that these companies don’t manufacture their goods they edit them to make it look like they created the product themselves. What are white-label products? They are the same product that you buy but rebranded. As part of our blog post, we’ll share a number of proven examples of how other marketers have created effective websites using white label products. The other half is coming up with an exciting and compelling way to sell the product. Frequently, people believe that all they have to do is find a good product and then create a website around it. New marketers often misunderstand white label products. This article contains 11 profitable white label products that we believe have tremendous potential for growth in the coming year. Our team created an excellent article titled “11 Best White Label Product Examples for 2022”. With the focus on sustainability and transparency, white-label products will be a key component to success. ![]() In 2022, we expect many changes in the way businesses operate. ![]() ![]() You won’t win as much if your underdog does win outright, but if they lose the game but cover the spread, you’ll at least make a $5 profit. Instead of betting $100 on the moneyline, bet $45 on the moneyline and $55 on the spread. Hedge With the Spread If you’re liking an underdog but the point spread has you a little tentative, hedge and split your wager.From the five seasons covering 2007 through 2011, betting the moneyline on all road underdogs that were 2.5 to 6.5-point underdogs via the spread would’ve netted someone a profit of 62.26 units, meaning that if you bet $100 on each underdog in this situation, you would be up $6,226 after the five seasons. Road Underdog Betting System With parity being such a big part of the NFL in the past two decades, there is money to be had on road underdogs.Since Super Bowl XXXIV, the Super Bowl winner has gone 18-4 SU and 13-7 ATS in Week 1. Oddsmakers won’t spend as much time setting moneyline odds on games that will produce less action overall, so these are opportunities to discover undervalued favorites and increase your chances of winning. Historically, betting on the Super Bowl winner in Week 1 has been a worthwhile endeavor. You want to look for the games like (and no disrespect to these teams) Cincinnati vs. Teams like the Dallas Cowboys, New England Patriots, and Kansas City Chiefs will inherently have worse odds when favored because more casual bettors are going to favor them anyway. Oddsmakers take the popularity of teams into account because so many casual bettors place wagers on their team. Eastern time and feature teams that typically aren’t the best or most popular teams in the league. Undervalued Favorites The key to finding undervalued favorites is to look at under-the-radar games.For the other 84% of games, the moneyline favorite wins and covers the spread or the point-spread underdog wins the game outright. ![]() ![]() That’s because in the past 30 years, the spread only changes the outcome of a bet 16% of the time. The Spread Isn’t as Big of a Factor as You Think Sometimes, you can just analyze a game based on the winner or loser and totally discount the spread.Favorites show a negative (-) number indicating how much you. If you have facts and statistics to back up your reasoning (and not “just a feeling”), this is a good time for a moneyline bet. Then, book a moneyline bet at the currently posted odds, which are generally based on a 100 scale. You’ll have a strong opinion on a game that clashes with the oddsmakers and the betting public. Only Bet When You Perceive Good Value On occasion, a line won’t make sense to you. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In recent years, various excellent multimedia players have been introduced in the market. What are the alternatives?Ĭonsidering the limitations of the program, you might want to consider a few alternatives. While the program doesn’t slow down your computer, it still requires more storage space on the hard disk. Last but not least, QuickTime Player is heavy software, placing a demand on system resources. This may be due to the lack of updates for the Windows version. Even after installing the codec, the player sometimes causes errors. While some formats are natively supported, you’ll experience issues with AVI and other similar files. If you purchase a subscription, you’ll be able to combine movies, trim certain sections, or loop video clips.Īnother problem is that QuickTime needs third-party codecs to play certain formats. For instance, when you explore the app’s menus, you’ll realize that most of the features are only available with the Pro version. What are the drawbacks?Ĭompared to other options, QuickTime download comes with limited functionality. Unfortunately, it still can’t compete with the features and performance of relatively new multimedia players available online. QuickTime can also transcode and encode all kinds of digital files to different formats. It delivers high-quality HD videos with less storage and bandwidth required. For Windows, it receives similar features, such as advanced video compression technology or H.264. Moreover, the program optimizes videos to be played on Mac. Since QuickTime has been Apple’s default multimedia player for Mac devices, it’s compatible with all the files you’ve purchased from iTunes or Apple TV. Currently, QuickTime is available for use on Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10. However, the use of plug-ins is primarily meant for Mac users, since the Windows version doesn’t receive any updates. Since the program is backed by Apple, it supports various plug-ins to provide you with more features and options. All the media files you use with the player can be directly uploaded to social media websites, such as Facebook, Vimeo, and Youtube. You can even use ‘QuickTime Broadcaster’ to stream live videos. ![]() QuickTime supports many other features, including the ability to record your PC’s screen. As such, this program can be used as a simple video editor to share clips online. Additionally, the tool comes with some basic video editing features, which let you rotate, trim, split, and merge video clips. Apart from video file formats, you can use QuickTime to play images, audio, and other content. QuickTime has always been popular for its multiple features, especially the ones available in the Pro version. That said, though, if you're looking for a simple, functional, and feature-packed multimedia player on your computer, QuickTime download will be a good choice. Unfortunately, while it remains a must-use app for Apple users, the development of the Windows version has taken a backseat. Even now, QuickTime comes pre-installed with Mac computers and receives regular updates. However, some next-gen programs like VLC and KMPlayer have competed pretty hard with Apple’s default software. Basic video editing, live streaming, and moreįor almost a decade, QuickTime was one of the most prominent multimedia players. ![]() ![]() Comparing Thermal Monoculars Optics Warehouse's resident Night Vision and Thermal expert, James McDermott takes a look at the four of the best thermal imagin.Best Scope for Video: Pulsar Thermion 2 LRF PRO. Best Phone-Connected Thermal: FLIR ONE Edge Pro. Here’s a breakdown of the best thermal cameras. News Thermal Imaging Thermal Monoculars The New Pulsar Telos XP50 Thermal Imaging Monocular BY Gaber Bobek If you visited this year’s IWA 2023, you could hardly miss Pulsar’s stand as it was one of the largest… Read More News Thermal Imaging Thermal Monoculars Guide TD Series with a Laser Rangefinder BY Andraž Gradišnik 1 AGM Global Vision Thermal monocular Asp TM35-640 – Medium Range Thermal Imaging Monocular 640x512 (50 Hz), 35 mm Lens., Infrared Night monocular for Hunting, Fusion View on Amazon SCORE 10.0 AI Score Reviews are based on big data aggregated from sales pages and product buyer reviews.I tested various classes of thermal cameras from rifle scopes that record your hunt to adapters that turn your phone into a thermal device.Thermal camera connects wirelessly to a smart device Eight color palettes (white hot, hottest, coldest, iron, contrast, arctic, lava, color wheel) Measuring function Image Modes: Infrared, visual, measuring Thermal Resolution: 160 x 120 Visual Resolution: 640 x 480 Image capture capability via phone app Bluetooth and Wi-Fi connectivity.Comparing Thermal Monoculars Optics Warehouse's resident Night Vision and Thermal expert, James McDermott takes a look at the four of the best thermal imagin. The unit features built-in video recorder, stadiametric rangefinder, long-life quick-change battery and Wi-Fi module for connecting smartphone or tablet. ![]() HELION 2 XP50 PRO thermal imaging monocular from PULSAR for hunting, forestry, personal security, life rescue and recreational outdoor activities. ![]() ![]() Featuring the new FLIR Boson core and a compact design, the FLIR Breach offers unmatched tactical awareness. High Speed Thermal Imaging Machine Vision Cameras Test & Measurement Thermal Datasets All Defense Solutions Applications Airborne Solutions Border Security CBRNE Interdiction & Response Force Protection Maritime Patrol & Coastal Surveillance Public Health and Safety Search & Rescue Capabilities CBRNE & Trace DetectionBreach PTQ136 Multifunctional Thermal Imaging Monocular | Teledyne FLIR Built for the rigors of law enforcement, the FLIR Breach PTQ136 spots the heat of suspects and objects in total darkness. Note that there are restrictions on some products, and we do not ship to Hawaii, Alaska or Puerto Rico.Thermal imaging monocular Mp-r650 Thermal Imaging Night Vision Detection Thermal Hunting Camera Outdoor Handheld Monocular Thermal Camera, Find Complete Details about Mp-r650 Thermal Imaging Night Vision Detection Thermal Hunting Camera Outdoor Handheld Monocular Thermal Camera,Infrared Thermal Camera,Handheld Infrared Camera,Handheld Infrared Thermal Camera from Supplier or Manufacturer-Xi 'an Maipeng Electronic. We can ship to addresses within the continental United States. We'll notify you via e-mail of your refund once we've received and processed the returned item. If you need to return an item, simply login to your account, view the order using the "Complete Orders" link under the My Account menu and click the Return Item(s) button. This time period includes the transit time for us to receive your return from the shipper (5 to 10 business days), the time it takes us to process your return once we receive it (3 to 5 business days), and the time it takes your bank to process our refund request (5 to 10 business days). You should expect to receive your refund within four weeks of giving your package to the return shipper, however, in many cases you will receive a refund more quickly. WE DO NOT ACCEPT RETURNS OR EXCHANGES ON PROMAG PRODUCTS AND NO REFUNDS ON PROMAG PRODUCTS WILL BE ISSUED. We'll also pay the return shipping costs if the return is a result of our error (you received an incorrect or defective item, etc.). ![]() If you notify Alpine of an issue, you may return most new, unopened items within 30 days of delivery for a full refund of the selling price. ![]() ![]() ![]() 100% Completion: In order to unlock the final chapter of Book of Shadows, not only must you complete all the other chapters, but you have to see all of the Wrong Ends.Yui Shishido - Class 2-9's Cool Teacher, beloved by all her students.Ī full playthrough of the English localization of Corpse Party: Blood Covered can be found here.Yuka Mochida - A middle schooler, and Satoshi's adorable little sister.He and Mayu share a Like Brother and Sister rapport. Sakutarou Morishige - A guy with glasses.The culture festival was going to be her last day at Kisaragi before transferring out. Mayu Suzumoto - Energetic and popular with the guys.Yoshiki Kishinuma - A decent guy with the Face of a Thug.Ayumi Shinozaki - The Class Rep for 2-9, she loves spooky stories and strange rituals.Seiko Shinohara - Naomi's best friend and irrepressible Genki Girl with a perverted streak.Naomi Nakashima - Satoshi's Unlucky Childhood Friend, who loves giving him grief.A tad cowardly - he really doesn't like ghost stories - but gentle and compassionate. Satoshi Mochida - The protagonist, though each character has their own chapter.Do not confuse with the half-meme from Homestuck. A manga adaptation titled Corpse Party: Blood Covered also exists, as well as a manga adaptation of the PC-98 game entitled Corpse Party: Musume. There is Carnival Phantasm-esque entry into the series called Corpse Party 2U, set to be released sometime in 2012. A PSP sequel titled Corpse Party: Book of Shadows was released on September 1st, 2011. This version was recently localized and released on the Playstation Network by XSEED Games on November 22, 2011. Repeated Fear, with new art, event CGs, and a different voice cast. Blood Covered was later released on the PSP as Corpse Party: Blood Covered. ![]() It was later adapted into a PC game released in chapters, titled Corpse Party: Blood Covered, with a reworked plot and new characters. The original Corpse Party was a PC 98 game made with RPG Tsukuru Dante98. Thanks to their teasing, Class 2-9's cleanup after their culture festival takes much longer than anyone else's, and they're all caught in their classroom when a strange earthquake hits, splitting the floor and separating everyone.Ĭorpse Party follows Satoshi, Naomi, Ayumi and the other students who find themselves impossibly trapped in the long-destroyed Tenjin Elementary. and his childhood friend Naomi's not much help, either, giving him even greater grief whenever he gets frightened. No matter how much he tries to be brave, he still spooks easily. Like the ones Ayumi loves to tell her classmates, much to Satoshi's dismay. In its place, the high school Kisaragi Academy was eventually erected, and Tenjin became the stuff of bad memories and ghost stories. Mysterious accidents, disappearances, and murders finally resulted in the school being closed and torn down. Years ago, a series of terrible incidents occurred at Tenjin Elementary. ![]() ![]() ![]() The LNRClok uses the patented, adaptive SmarTiming+ technology, disciplining the GPS/GNSS reference at 1ns resolution, providing a host of complex time and frequency features in one package solution, while achieving state-of-the-art performance, reliability and extended lifetime. It is compatible to the Stanford PRS10 model and fits in a compact 1U chassis. It’s GNSS ready to support multi-navigational satellite system receivers, including GPS, Galileo, GLONASS, IRNSS, and BDS / COMPASS. The LNRClok-1500 is a smart, low cost, low noise, and compact GPS/ GNSS-disciplined Rb oscillator (GPSDO) with an optional, integrated GPS/GNSS receivers, using u-Blox’s advanced 50-channel LEA-6T, GPS or a 72-channel LEA-M8T GNSS receiver with position engine and anti-jamming technology. Step 2: Enroll user, register fingerprint and password, and assign privilege to user. *Overnight delivery restrictions apply and are NOT available on special order items.SecureSync® Time and Frequency Reference System iClock v6.1 Recommendation step Step 1Place the fingerprint machine properly and power up machine. Securetablepay (42 pages) Touch terminals Ingenico MOVE/5000 Quick Reference Manual. (28 pages) Touch terminals Ingenico IWL 250 User Manual. (2 pages) Touch terminals Ingenico Lane/7000 User Manual. Connecting to wi-fi (4 pages) Touch terminals Ingenico Link 2500 Quick Start Manual. Orders placed after 12:00pm CST will ship the NEXT business day. Payment Terminal Ingenico Link/2500 Connecting Manual. Orders placed before 12:00pm CST will ship the same business day. Overnight Guaranteed Next Business Day Delivery - $35+(Rate based on ship to location).Express Guaranteed 2 Business Day Delivery - $20+(Rate based on ship to location).Standard 3-6 Business Day Delivery - FREE The LNRClok-1500 is a smart low noise, and compact GPS/GNSS-disciplined Rb oscillator (GPSDO) with an optional integrated GPS / GNSS receiver.We currently offer 3 shipping options within the United States: Items shipped directly from the manufacture to US Territories, or Alaska and Hawaii have longer delivery lead times. Orders with Standard Shipping typically arrive within 3-6 business days. Priority & Express Shipping options available at checkout.Orders placed before 12:00pm CST will ship the same business day.Free Standard Ground shipping within Contiguous USA only.Requires one AAA battery (not included)įREE U.S.Auto button lock prevents accidental cancellations.Adjustable vibration intensity, beep volume and number of beeps iClock 680 is a biometric fingerprint reader for time & attendance and access control applications.Common uses: sports and recreation, timed meetings/presentations, cooking/baking Stopwatch-stopwatch timer to measure up from start time which can be stopped and restarted as needed.Common uses: meetings, timed presentations, sports and recreation, therapy sessions, ADD/ADHD, doctors The iClock automatically resets the alarm for the next meeting after use. Meeting Timer-silently vibrates at the halfway point of the meeting, 5 minutes before the end of the meeting and at the end using distinct vibrations to notify the user of the meaning of each interval.Common uses: ADD/ADHD, medications, sports/referees, teachers, cooking/baking, business appointments Great for reminders during test taking or other timed activities to warn of approaching deadline. Custom Timer-set a countdown timer with up to 6 unique alerts to single anytime during the countdown.Common uses: ADD/ADHD reminders, doctors to measure session times, sports and recreation, learning to eat at a slower pace Timer will continue to alert the user until it is manually turned off and the iClock saves the last time this setting was used for reference. Countdown Timers-set an alert for any countdown interval between 3 seconds and as high as 999 hours.To purchase or to ask questions, speak with a live representative at (770) 562-2850. ![]() Common uses: daily medication reminders, silent wake up alarms, learning new habits, diabetics Learn more about our Model 2500 door by downloading our brochure. Auto button ensures users will not accidentally erase programmed alarms. These persistent alarms need only be sent once to repeat daily at the same times.
![]() ![]() Red Dead Redemption 2, which came out earlier this month, is easily one of the most immersive games of all time-rich with story, full of dialogue, and overflowing with detail. We ride the rest of the way in silence except for the sounds of our rickety carriage and plodding horse hooves, with the river at our side and birds soaring overhead. After a few more minutes of ruminating about the fleeting nature of life, our conversation trails off, but the unnerving words linger in the crisp air. It’s an awful, tragic story, contrasted starkly by the overwhelming beauty of our surroundings. I’m struggling to pay attention as Hosea fills me in on the history of this fertile land and how it was violently ripped away from the Native Americans who once lived here. We’re heading for Horseshoe Overlook, planning to set up camp and lay low for a while. Hosea, Charles, and I are in a carriage riding south alongside a roiling river. Our series continues today with a look at Half-Life, a revolutionary first-person shooter whose influence has only grown stronger over the years. Throughout the year, The Ringer ’s gaming enthusiasts will be paying tribute to the legendary titles turning 20 in 2018 by replaying them for the umpteenth time or playing them for the first time, talking to the people who made them, and analyzing both what made them great and how they made later games greater. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Keighley, Geoff (2020).Art may largely be a matter of taste, but one conclusion is close to inarguable: 1998 was the best year ever for video games, producing an unparalleled lineup of revolutionary releases that left indelible legacies and spawned series and subcultures that persist today.Enhanced Panorama GUI, designed to be more user friendly.Support for the Steam Audio sound system.Native OpenGL support on all platforms.Makes use of the Vulkan 3D Graphics and Computing API.Increased performance limit to take advantage of higher end hardware.Lower latency and more responsive input.Supports both 64-bit and 32-bit systems, including mobile platforms.Support for both forward and deferred rendering pipelines.Completely rebuilt Hammer level editor, featuring modern polygon mesh editing tools.New engine-integrated authoring tools, rebuilt from the ground up.Integrated asset management via the Asset System.The first public beta of Source 2 tools, made specifically for creating custom content for Half-Life: Alyx, was released in May 2020. The engine also supports the creation of games in virtual reality, being used in SteamVR Home, the Robot Repair tech demo within The Lab, and Half-Life: Alyx. Source 2 has also been used for Valve's Artifact and Dota Underlords, with the engine being ported to support Android and iOS for the latter. Reborn was first released to the public as an opt-in beta update that same month before officially replacing the original client in September 2015, making it the first game to use the engine. In June 2015, Valve announced that the entirety of Dota 2 would be ported over to Source 2 in an update called Dota 2 Reborn. ![]() Gabe Newell, president of Valve, said that the company were prioritizing the development of their own games before they would release the engine and its software development kit to the public as a means of ensuring the highest quality for developers adding that they were intending to make the engine free to use for game developers as long as the game is published on their Steam service. At the time of announcement, Valve stated that it would support Vulkan graphical API and use a new in-house physics engine called Rubikon, which would replace the need for Havok. Source 2 was first made available to the public via Steam Workshop tools for Dota 2 in 2014 before it was officially announced at the Game Developers Conference in March 2015, with Valve stating that their intent for it was to allow for content to be created more efficiently. For GDC 2014, Valve employee Sergiy Migdalskiy showed off a Source 2 physics debugging tool being used in Left 4 Dead 2 to teach developers on how to develop physics debugging software for games. Images of this tech demo were leaked onto the internet in early 2014. After a few years in development, the first engine tech demo was created in summer of 2010 as a remake of the final map of Left 4 Dead 2's campaign Swamp Fever, titled The Plantation. Plans for a successor to the original Source engine began following the release of Half-Life 2: Episode Two in 2007. ![]() ![]() These tasks are centered on form, fit, and function. Products have become complex and engineers are more frequently asked to leave specialized roles and to take on a wide variety of tasks that are beyond their traditional responsibilities. Looking for Autodesk Fusion 360 certification prep courses? Check out additional learning resources to help you uplevel your skills.The demand placed on today’s engineers goes above and beyond the job description. ![]() Sharing your Autodesk Credential can signal to hiring managers that you’ve got the right skills for the job and you’re up on the latest industry trends like digital manufacturing. Plus, by completing this Specialization, you’ll unlock an Autodesk Credential as further recognition of your success! The Autodesk Credential comes with a digital badge and certificate, which you can add to your resume and share on social media platforms like LinkedIn, Facebook, and Twitter. ![]() Through this specialization, you will learn the foundations of product innovation and digital manufacturing while developing your technical skills within Autodesk® Fusion 360™. ![]() In today’s competitive landscape, anyone can be an innovator-and it’s all about who innovates first. This kind of industry transformation has happened before, but the pace of change is now much faster. Today’s dominant technology trends-cloud computing, mobile technology, social connection, and collaboration-are driving businesses and consumers alike to explore profoundly different ways to design, make, and use things. With the right knowledge and tools, this disruption is your opportunity-whether you're an entrepreneur, designer, or engineer. The future of making is here, bringing with it radical changes in the way things are designed, made, and used. 3m Create versions of a design 5m Use Fusion Team for design sharing 6m Import and export project files 5m Manage your user preferences 4m Review the User Interface 4m Customize the Toolbar 7m Access the marking menu 4m Access and customize the toolbox 2m Adjust display settings 3m Navigate through Workspaces 2m Modeling workflow overview 4m Understanding rule #1: Bodies and components 9m Understanding rule #1: Bodies and components (continued) 6m Capture design history 4m Apply direct editing 4m Review the Live Review Session collaboration tool 1m Review the Fusion Team collaboration tool 1m Invite and remove collaborators from a project 3m 4m Create a new project and create a folder in a project. 2m Learn how to open, close, and save a file. Video 25 videos Week overview 44s What is Fusion 360? 3m Explain key differences in design workflow to Fusion 360 from Tinkercad 2m Explain key differences in design workflow to Fusion 360 from Solidworks 5m Where's my data? Understand how Fusion 360 stores your data. Looking for Autodesk Fusion 360 certification prep courses? Check out additional learning resources to help you uplevel your skills:
![]() Just 15 wells out of 21,580 producing conventional wells in this chart were drilled in 2021.Įxactly one conventional well had production higher than the average unconventional well the Babcock 1 well in Swissvale, Allegheny County and operated by R Harris Gas & Oil Inc produced 854 MMcf, or about four times as much gas as the runner-up in the category. This is probably accurate – while conventional drilling didn’t entirely stop with the arrival of the unconventional drilling practices, it has dropped off precipitously. The distribution shows a cluster of wells that are around 5,000 days old, with a noticeable vertical grouping around that age. ![]() There are a couple of other notable features about this scatter plot. Figure 1 shows us that the mean gas production for these wells is 1,207 Mcf (about 1.2 MMcf), which is just barely off of the bottom margin of the graph. ![]() This seems like it was probably entered as a dummy date somewhere along the way. The oldest well here is listed at 44,561 days, which works out to January 1, 1900. The first difference that sticks out is the scale, as this is measured in Mcf rather than Bcf, and the scale showing the number of days is much greater as well. The scatter plot of the production of conventional wells by age looks a little different. Here a summary of the data in those reports: 2,075 of these do not appear on the map due to missing location data.ĭEP collects data from the various operators on three types of production – gas, reported in Mcf and oil and condensate, both of which are reported in barrels. The original production report contained 192,335 records, which we have reduced to 61,213 by combining production figures for unconventional wells into a single annual total. Operators of unconventional wells are required to make similar reports, but on a monthly basis. The state’s conventional oil and gas wells report totals once per year for each applicable category. It’s also important to understand how the data are released by DEP, and what we’ve done to make understanding these reports a little bit easier. Also related to data quality, there are some wells on the report that lack location data, spud dates, or other information, which can obviously impact our ability to map or analyze these sites. Data errors happen, and some observers probably wouldn’t be shocked if they learned of an operator fudging the data. This dataset might show us, for example, that there are 213 wells that reported producing one thousand cubic feet or less in 2021, but can do little to vouch for the veracity of such claims. Next, it is important to point out that all production values are self-reported, meaning that DEP requires the operators to complete these records, but there is no in-field verification of any of the numbers. ![]() Total gas production in Pennsylvania over the course of a year is reported in this range. ![]() Some newer unconventional wells in Pennsylvania produce gas in this range over the course of a year. Such conversions are useful for dealing with larger amounts of gas. Operators report production to DEP in Mcf. First, it is necessary to discuss some terminology and abbreviations. Before we dive into the numbers, it is important to understand a few details about the data that we are looking at. ![]() |